Governance

To reach futures that are both acceptable and desirable, governance arrangements have to (1) be robust and adaptable to the unpredictable development of R&I (de facto governance); (2) be familiar enough to align with existing practices in R&I; (3) share responsibility and accountability among all actors; and (4) provide governance instruments to actually foster this shared responsibility.

Governance is categorised as follows:

• Discretionary governance
• Corporatist governance
• Educational governance
• Market governance
• Agonistic governance
• Deliberative governance
• Corporate governance